SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 OS5

2009 OS5

2009 OS5 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.148 AU once every 1.23 yr.

Amor Observations: 113
Orbital Period · P
1.23 yr
v(q)
30.7 km/s
v(Q)
25.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
5.47
Eccentricity · e
0.0993

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.034 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.262 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.228 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.148 AU gives an orbital period of 1.23 yr, or about 449 days.

With e = 0.099, the orbit is close to circular.

Its inclination of 1.71° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 113 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4485 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.148 AU
Eccentricity
0.0993
Perihelion
1.034 AU
Aphelion
1.261996 AU
Inclination
1.71°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
306.05°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Jan-22 09:30 0.259650 AU
38843103 km
4.76 km/s
2031-Aug-10 21:12 0.470036 AU
70316359 km
15.07 km/s
2036-Jun-20 18:53 0.033221 AU
4969807 km
1.58 km/s
2041-Dec-16 13:50 0.272078 AU
40702349 km
5.01 km/s
2047-Apr-19 07:22 0.122448 AU
18318021 km
0.80 km/s
2047-Jul-22 16:31 0.095558 AU
14295319 km
4.18 km/s
2052-May-05 17:16 0.471000 AU
70460653 km
14.98 km/s
2052-Nov-20 18:40 0.258492 AU
38669787 km
4.63 km/s
2058-Feb-12 03:07 0.228770 AU
34223458 km
4.08 km/s
2058-Aug-05 20:26 0.341195 AU
51042068 km
11.33 km/s
2063-May-18 07:52 0.224160 AU
33533903 km
7.80 km/s
2063-Oct-08 01:32 0.190644 AU
28519925 km
2.91 km/s
2069-Jan-07 21:34 0.268658 AU
40190593 km
4.96 km/s
2074-Jun-24 16:24 0.032454 AU
4855013 km
1.55 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44847
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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